How does Chemotherapy causes painful blisters, swelling, badly affecting teeth and gums?

Chemotherapy and radiation used in cancer treatment have a multitude of adverse effects that might lead to blisters and ulcers in the mouth. These have an impact on the teeth and gums as well, and they can result in tooth damage, loosening, and cavities. As a result, maintaining good dental hygiene is crucial when receiving treatment. Chemotherapy and radiation may result in mouth sores, swelling, gum infection, blisters all over the mouth, pain, discomfort, swelling on the tongue, changes in taste, and even dry mouth. They may also cause swelling, burning, and swelling on the lips. Oral mucositis, which includes several disorders, is a frequent side effect that virtually all chemotherapy patients experience.

                                    


After the therapy is finished, the oral ulcers and inflammation are resolved in three to four days. When oral mucositis is at its worst, it is a very painful and uncomfortable illness that makes it extremely difficult for patients to comfortably eat, speak, swallow, or sleep. To treat the condition, doctors typically advise gargling and utilising natural items like honey and turmeric, which are excellent antioxidants.

How should dental hygiene be maintained following cancer treatment?

  •       Maintaining good dental hygiene is crucial for individuals who have had cancer treatment. Here are a few easy actions to take:
  •          Make sure to use a soft, natural-fiber toothbrush to clean your teeth twice daily.
  •       Since the gums and skin tissues in the mouth would be extremely sensitive and prone to injuries following the treatment, follow brushing with regular flossing with extreme caution.
  •    Use fluoride toothpaste constantly to reduce the chance of diseases. The American Dental Association advises high-risk patients, such as cancer survivors, to apply fluoride paste at least 2-4 times daily to avoid any gum or tooth infections.
  •       After every meal, use a medicated mouthwash.

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