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How breast cancer is detected by an organic compound signature in human urine?

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The majority of healthcare systems base their BC screening programmes on image-based modalities, including as magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasonography , and mammography (MRI). Women who have found a lump in their breasts are more likely to seek medical counsel about BC for this reason. 90% of them, nevertheless, will turn out to be benign lesions instead of malignancy, like fibroadenomas. In fact, since breast tissue is so thick, image-based approaches frequently fall short of accurately identifying cancers in women with fibrocystic breasts . This issue affects between 56% and 60% of women globally. This aspect raises the advised screening frequency while also producing a great deal of false positives. MRI is often the preferable method when the tumour is tiny or the breast tissue is thick since it is radiation-free, highly selective, and sensitive. For this reason, MRI screening for BRCA1 or BRCA2-positive women begins earlier in life. MRI screening is frequently conducted on indi
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How a non-invasive biomarker could help with earlier breast cancer metastatic diagnosis?

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Every fourteen seconds, a woman gets a breast cancer diagnosis somewhere in the world. Although treatments for early-stage and non-metastatic breast cancer are now possible thanks to medical advances, advanced stage and metastatic breast cancer is thought to be incurable and has a very poor prognosis. Because early identification of breast cancer metastasis is crucial to the condition's therapy, a group of researchers has identified a non-invasive biomarker that may facilitate an earlier diagnosis. From the EVs of several metastatic breast cancer cell lines, a collection of protein expression profiles are gathered using an ultra-sensitive protein identification technique. They found that integrins v and 1 were persistently overexpressed in EVs with a strong metastatic background, among many other potential proteins. Fundamental understandings of the underlying processes of breast cancer metastasis have emerged as a result of the work. In addition to being clinically applicable
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How does Chemotherapy causes painful blisters, swelling, badly affecting teeth and gums?

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Chemotherapy and radiation used in cancer treatment have a multitude of adverse effects that might lead to blisters and ulcers in the mouth. These have an impact on the teeth and gums as well, and they can result in tooth damage, loosening, and cavities. As a result, maintaining good dental hygiene is crucial when receiving treatment. Chemotherapy and radiation may result in mouth sores, swelling, gum infection, blisters all over the mouth, pain, discomfort, swelling on the tongue, changes in taste, and even dry mouth. They may also cause swelling, burning, and swelling on the lips. Oral mucositis, which includes several disorders, is a frequent side effect that virtually all chemotherapy patients experience.                                      After the therapy is finished, the oral ulcers and inflammation are resolved in three to four days. When oral mucositis is at its worst, it is a very painful and uncomfortable illness that makes it extremely difficult for patients to comfo
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What are the causes, signs, and recommendations for treating diseases like carcinoid tumours?

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The lower portion of the small intestine is where carcinoid tumours are most frequently detected, but they can also affect the lungs, kidneys, appendix, ovaries, rectum, and stomach. The human body is made up of intricate networks of different systems, one of which, the hormone-producing gland and organ system, is crucial in regulating the body's metabolism, reproduction, growth, and development as well as its reactions to injury, stress, and mood. It's crucial to understand that carcinoid tumours develop when the cells of these organs start to grow abnormally and develop into malignant or cancerous cells.  The cells that make up the endocrine system contain characteristics similar to nerve cells and cells that make hormones. However, there may be evidence of unique connections to some genetic diseases that could serve as a trigger. The hormone-producing gland tumours caused by these disorders are frequently inherited in nature. The brain, spinal cord, eyes, inner ear, adren
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How does Ultrasound imaging can help solve the Alzheimer's disease?

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 Understanding the relationship between Alzheimer's disease and the brain's vascular system, with its complex network of vessels and veins, has long been a scientific challenge. Microvascular changes and Alzheimer's disease are interconnected. However, the precise mechanism, particularly the direction of the relationship between microvascular pathology and Alzheimer's disease pathology, is still unknown. By measuring how small contrast-agent microbubbles travel through the bloodstream, ultrasound microscopy provides quick and accurate images of animal microvasculature. Because microbubbles are easier to image and track with ultrasound, they are a useful imaging technique. This ultrasound technology enables imaging of the entire brain at a resolution high enough to resolve micro vessels. The imaging system is inexpensive, portable, and widely available. If our method gains traction, we believe it will be quickly adopted by the Alzheimer's disease community. This l
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What are the key trends in the oncology?

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The growing adoption of automation and technological advancements in oncology are expected to drive the growth of the oncology market. The improved results of cancer tests provided by advanced technologies are significantly boosting market growth. A good example of technologically advanced and user-friendly diagnostics is liquid-based cytology.  Furthermore, rising cancer cases globally due to factors such as rising tobacco consumption, rising smoking prevalence, and substance abuse are significantly driving the growth of the global oncology market. The increasing penetration of smart hospitals and the growing popularity of telehealth platforms around the world are expected to increase demand for oncology in the coming years. Government initiatives to increase telehealth adoption, such as changes to reimbursement policies for services received from telehealth platforms, are expected to play an important role in market growth in the near future.
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When is radiotherapy used in the treatment of cancer?

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Radiotherapy can be used either in the early stages of cancer or after it has spread. It can be used to try to completely cure cancer or to make other treatments more effective, such as when combined with chemotherapy or used before surgery. reduce the likelihood of the cancer returning after surgery alleviate symptoms if a cure is not possible Radiotherapy is widely regarded as the most effective cancer treatment after surgery, but its effectiveness varies from person to person. Types of radiotherapy: Radiotherapy can be administered in a variety of ways. Your doctors will advise you on the best type for you. External radiotherapy, in which a machine is used to precisely aim radiation beams at the cancer radiotherapy implants, in which small pieces of radioactive metal are placed inside your body near the cancer radiotherapy injections, capsules, or drinks, in which you swallow a radioactive liquid or have it injected into your blood intrabeam radiotherapy, in which radiation is de
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